Liver Fluke: Treatment and How to Spot Symptoms.
A tough resistant cuticle, made of a homogeneous layer of scleroprotein, covers the fluke and protects it from the juices of the host. It bears small spines, spinules or scales. The spinules anchor the fluke to the bile duct of the host, provide protection and facilitate locomotion.
Human Liver Fluke Like many other parasites, these trematodes have a three host life cycle involving two intermediate hosts and one definitive host. Fluke eggs are introduced into water by means of feces from an infected host. The eggs are consumed by snails, which serve as the first intermediate host.
Definition noun A liver fluke belonging to the family Fasciolidae of the class Trematoda, and is endemic in the U.S., Europe, Asia, and South Africa Supplement Fasciola hepatica is a trematode (fluke) of the phylum Platyhelminthes. Together with other parasitic trematodes such as Paragonimus westermani and Clonorchis sinensis, it is classified under tissue flukes since it infests the tissues.
Human Liver Fluke Parasite Flukes are flatworm parasites that have two ventral suckers, allowing them to attach themselves to their hosts. Humans usually become infected by eating undercooked or raw seafood (can you say “Sushi”?), infected vegetables such as watercress or water chestnuts, or drinking, swimming, or wading in water that’s infected.
Compromise of liver function is unlikely due to the relatively small area of tissue likely to be affected in the rabbit. In humans, who are also relatively resistant hosts, moderate to severe abdominal pain is a common feature of even light infections. Other Host Effects. Low numbers of liver flukes infecting rabbits are unlikely to be pathogenic.
Due to migration of the liver flukes, the liver is left necrotized which compromises the function of the liver in animals. These complications may include change in the component of blood, hepatic pathogenesis, liver trauma, decreased lactation, and death (Brennan et al, 2008).
The Clonorchis sinensis is a human liver fluke in the class Trematoda, Phylum Platyhelminthes.This parasite lives in the liver of humans, and is found mainly in the common bile duct and gall bladder, feeding on bile.These animals, which are believed to be the third most prevalent worm parasite in the world, are endemic to Japan, China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, currently infecting an.